Unraveling the Mystique of Devil's Bridges

Across Europe, spanning deep gorges and rushing rivers, stand architectural marvels known as Devil's Bridges. These ancient structures are shrouded in mystery and folklore, often attributed to supernatural origins due to their remarkable engineering and the myths that surround their construction. This blog post explores the intriguing concept of Devil's Bridges, identifies the oldest among them, recommends three notable examples in Europe, and delves into a captivating fairytale that explains how one such bridge came to be.

What is a Devil's Bridge?

A Devil's Bridge typically refers to a medieval stone bridge associated with a legend that involves some form of pact with the Devil. The stories generally revolve around the builder making a deal with the Devil for assistance in completing the bridge in return for the soul of the first to cross it. However, in most tales, the clever builder tricks the Devil, sparing the intended victim.

The Oldest Devil's Bridge

The title of the oldest Devil's Bridge is often attributed to the Ponte della Maddalena, located near Borgo a Mozzano in the province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy. Dating back to around the 11th century, this bridge was originally constructed in Roman times but significantly altered in the medieval period to the form we see today. Its unique and striking asymmetrical arch design is a marvel of medieval engineering, making it a fitting candidate for the legends that surround it.

Notable Devil's Bridges in Europe

Rakotzbrücke, Germany

Located in Kromlau, Saxony, the Rakotzbrücke, also known as the Devil’s Bridge, was specifically built to create a circle when reflected in the waters beneath it. Constructed in the 19th century, its design and the surrounding park’s natural beauty make it a popular subject for photographers and a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

Pont du Diable, France

Several bridges are known by this name in France, but the one in Hérault, Languedoc, stands out. Built in the 11th century as part of a route to Santiago de Compostela, it spans the Hérault River and is a testament to the architectural prowess of its builders.

Teufelsbrücke

Switzerland: Situated in the Schöllenen Gorge in the Swiss Alps, this bridge is part of the old St. Gotthard Pass. It crosses the Reuss River and was crucial for trade routes across the Alps. The surrounding dramatic landscape adds to its mystical aura, enhanced by the legends linked to its construction.

A Devil's Bridge Fairytale: The Teufelsbrücke of Switzerland

Among the many tales of Devil’s Bridges, the story of the Teufelsbrücke in Switzerland is particularly fascinating. According to legend, the original bridge in this location was so difficult to construct due to the harsh terrain and the devil agreed to build the bridge under the condition that he would receive the soul of the first to cross. The villagers, however, tricked the Devil by sending a goat across the bridge first. Enraged at being fooled, the Devil fetched a large rock intending to smash the bridge, but he was stopped by an old woman who marked the rock with a cross. The rock is said to still be visible near the bridge today.

These ancient structures are not only feats of medieval engineering but also keystones in the folklore and cultural identity of their regions. Visiting a Devil’s Bridge offers a glimpse into a world where myth and history intertwine, where architecture meets legend. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of myths, or simply in search of a picturesque travel destination, the Devil's Bridges of Europe offer a compelling journey into the past.